Overview
Moss and algae thrive on north-facing slopes and shaded areas with persistent moisture. Left untreated, moss roots work under shingles, lifting them and allowing water to penetrate. Algae creates unsightly dark streaks that reduce curb appeal. Early detection and treatment prevents costly roof damage.
Step-by-Step Guide
Inspect from the ground with binoculars
Look at north-facing and shaded roof slopes first, as these retain the most moisture. Algae appears as dark streaks or stains, usually black or dark green. Moss is fuzzy, thick, and green, growing in clumps or mats. Lichen appears as light-colored crusty patches.
Note the extent of growth
Estimate the percentage of the roof surface affected. Light surface algae is cosmetic. Thick moss (1/4 inch or more) that lifts shingle edges is a structural concern. Heavy lichen growth may indicate long-term moisture exposure.
Check gutters and downspouts
Look inside gutters for moss debris and granule accumulation. Excessive granule loss in gutters downstream of mossy areas indicates the shingles are being damaged and nearing the end of their service life.
Inspect the attic for moisture
Enter the attic below the affected roof area. Check for damp sheathing, stains, or mold on the underside of the roof deck. Moss growth on the outside often correlates with moisture issues on the inside.
Treat light moss with a cleaning solution
For light moss and algae, mix one part white vinegar to one part water, or use a commercial roof moss remover following the label instructions. Apply with a garden sprayer on a dry, overcast day. Do not pressure wash, as this strips granules from shingles and voids warranties.
Physically remove heavy moss gently
For thick moss, use a soft-bristle brush or plastic scraper to gently lift moss off the shingles. Work from the top down so you push under the moss, not under the shingles. Apply cleaning solution afterward to kill remaining roots.
Install prevention measures
Attach zinc or copper strips along the ridge cap. When rain washes over the metal strips, it carries trace amounts of metal ions down the roof that inhibit moss and algae growth. Each strip protects roughly 15 feet of roof below it.
Address contributing factors
Trim overhanging branches to increase sunlight and airflow on the roof. Clean gutters to improve drainage. Ensure attic ventilation is adequate to reduce moisture buildup under the sheathing.
What You'll Need
Tools
- - Binoculars
- - Garden sprayer
- - Soft-bristle brush or plastic scraper
- - Extension ladder
- - Safety harness (for steep roofs)
- - Garden hose
Materials
- - White vinegar or commercial roof moss cleaner
- - Zinc or copper ridge strips (for prevention)
- - Roofing nails or adhesive for strip installation
Cost Estimates
DIY Cost
$20 - $80 (cleaning solution and zinc strips)
Professional Cost
$250 - $600 for professional roof cleaning; $100 - $300 for zinc strip installation
Safety Tips
- Wet roofs with moss are extremely slippery. Use extreme caution or stay off the roof entirely.
- Never pressure wash asphalt shingles. This removes protective granules and dramatically shortens roof life.
- Avoid chlorine bleach on the roof, as it damages shingles, kills landscaping below, and corrodes metal gutters.
- Work from a ladder or use a long-handled brush from the roof edge rather than walking on mossy sections.
When to Call a Professional
Call a professional roofer if moss has been growing for multiple seasons and has lifted shingle edges, if the roof pitch is too steep for safe access, if you see signs of structural damage underneath, or if the roof is older and may need replacement rather than cleaning.
Pro Tip
When it comes time for a roof replacement, choose shingles with built-in algae resistance (look for shingles rated 'AR'). These contain copper granules that prevent algae growth for the life of the shingle, eliminating the need for zinc strips or periodic cleaning.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Pressure washing the roof. This is the most damaging mistake homeowners make. It strips granules, voids warranties, and can force water under shingles.
- Using undiluted bleach, which kills vegetation below the roof line and corrodes metal flashings and gutters.
- Scraping moss upward (from bottom to top), which lifts and damages shingle tabs.
- Ignoring the root cause: shade and moisture. Cleaning without trimming trees and improving ventilation means the moss will return within a year.
Local Roofers in Cumberland

Avalon Builders
New Bedford, MA
(508) 207-0668Corey Construction LLC
New Bedford, MA
(508) 564-0240Diversified Roofing Systems, Inc.
New Bedford, MA
(508) 999-6677Pinnacle Roofing & Skylights
Newport, RI
(401) 386-5292Founding Member
Premium spot in Cumberland
Ambassador
Lead the Cumberland community
Founding Member
Premium spot in Cumberland
Cumberland Housing Market
Fair Market Rents — Cumberland
Studio
$1,318/mo
1 Bedroom
$1,402/mo
2 Bedroom
$1,729/mo
3 Bedroom
$2,087/mo
4 Bedroom
$2,480/mo
Source: HUD FY2026 Fair Market Rents — Providence-Fall River, RI-MA HUD Metro FMR Area
This Task Appears On
Related How-To Guides
How to Inspect Roof Flashing
Flashing seals the joints where your roof meets chimneys, vents, skylights, and walls. Gaps, rust, or lifted flashing are among the most common causes of roof leaks. A biannual visual inspection from the ground or a ladder can catch problems before they cause interior water damage.
How to Trim Overhanging Branches Near the Roof
Branches within 6 feet of your roof drop leaves and needles into gutters, provide a highway for squirrels and raccoons, scrape shingles during wind, and can cause catastrophic damage in storms. Regular trimming protects your roof, gutters, and home from pests and structural damage.
How to Inspect Vent Pipe Boots on Your Roof
Vent pipe boots are rubber or neoprene gaskets that seal around plumbing vent pipes where they penetrate the roof. Over time, UV exposure and temperature changes cause the rubber to crack and split, creating one of the most common and easy-to-miss sources of roof leaks.
